starforserenity
Cas
Hi, so this thread is basically all the paperwork that they handed out at the adolescent php. It's not really useful but I thought I could still share it.
don't accept positive experience
Overgeneralise
applying one bad experience to all future occasions
Mental filter
only focus on negative events
Catastrophizing
thought chain of worst case scenario, "what if...?" questions
Jumping to conclusions
believing without evidence
All or nothing thinking
aka black-and-whit thinking
Labelling
labelling urself or others with negative tributes without evidence
Personalisation/blame
put all the responsibility on urself (internal locus)
put all the responsibility on others (external locus)
Should statements
ex "I should have...", increase feelings of guilt
Cognitive reconstructions
Emotional Regulation
RULER method
1. Recognise which emotion u r feeling
Checking Facts and examining thoughts can help change the emotions
1. What is the emotion I want to change?
2. What is the event prompting the emotion?
Window of tolerance
Cognitive Distortions
Discount the Positivesdon't accept positive experience
Overgeneralise
applying one bad experience to all future occasions
Mental filter
only focus on negative events
Catastrophizing
thought chain of worst case scenario, "what if...?" questions
Jumping to conclusions
believing without evidence
All or nothing thinking
aka black-and-whit thinking
Labelling
labelling urself or others with negative tributes without evidence
Personalisation/blame
put all the responsibility on urself (internal locus)
put all the responsibility on others (external locus)
Should statements
ex "I should have...", increase feelings of guilt
Cognitive reconstructions
- Name the though
- Is the thought realistic?
- What evidence supports the thought/examine the evidence (see table)?
- How might someone interpret the situation differently?
- Conclusion - is it possible to view the situation in a different way
Double-standart-methode | if u are internalising ask the question: "Would I talk like that to a friend/someone u hold dear? What would I say instead?". Imagine giving advice to a friend |
Retribution | think about what led/caused the situation, include outside factors and ur actions |
thinking in shades of grey | evaluate on a scale from 1-10, ask urself "What can I learn from this experience?", evaluate pros and cons |
survey method | ask a friend/family member/somebody else if the fears are realistic to worry about |
substitude language | make plans more flexible, change language in head |
Emotional Regulation
- Emotions and Actions are set off by our thoughts and interpretation of events, rater the events themselves.
- Event -> Thought -> Emotion
- Emotions also effect the perception of an event
- Event -> Emotion -> thought
RULER method
1. Recognise which emotion u r feeling
- tune into body
- Ask questions : "Am I energised/energy less" "Is my breath/heartbeat fast/slow? How is my body reacting?"
- use mood meter if necessary
- "Why did what happened happen?"
- "What was happening before (include thoughts/memories)?"
- Find most suitable word
- How are the emotions being showed?
- "Where am I, is it a good place to express them?" social awareness
- "What is my goal whit expressing these emotions?
- mindfulness
- breathing exercise/meditation
- forward looking ->f.ex. have coping strategies ready before difficult situations
- attention shifting -> get back to baseline
- cognitive refraining
- meta moment -> put time in-between impulse and emotion
Checking Facts and examining thoughts can help change the emotions
1. What is the emotion I want to change?
2. What is the event prompting the emotion?
Describe the facts objectively
3. What are my interpretations/thoughts/assumptions of the event?think about possible interpretations
look at the situation with a different side/point of view
test the interpretations to see if they fit the facts
4. Am I assuming a threat?label the threat
asses the probability of it occurring
think of other possible outcomes
5. What is the catastrophe/worst-case-scenario?Imagine it happening, imagine coping well with the situation (through problem solving, radical acceptance, coping skills)
6. Does the emotion/intensity fit the situation?Window of tolerance
- Above the Window (Hyper-arousal)
Anxiety, panic, anger
Signs: Rapid heartbeat, racing thoughts, impulsivity. - Optimal Zone
state where u can process emotions, think clearly, react effectively without being overwhelmed - Below the Window (Hypo-arousal)
Numbness, depression, disconnection
Signs: Low energy, withdrawal